Dangerous goods
Dangerous goods are items or substances which can pose a risk to health, safety, property or the environment.
In addition to the dangerous goods listed below, some other dangerous goods are forbidden for transport for security reasons.
That’s why it is important that before your departure you inform yourself thoroughly and pack correctly. The symbols show you whether and under what conditions transport is permitted for personal use:
The list of dangerous goods and forbidden items is not exhaustive and can be expanded at any time. The following list also contains items that are not considered dangerous goods but that are still subject to certain restrictions (e.g. weapons).
Please read this information carefully.
You can find detailed information about the transport of electronic devices and batteries via the following link:
Quantity restriction:
- Max. 2 kg/2 l (total net quantity of all items) per passenger
- Max. 0.5 kg/0.5 l (net quantity) per item
Toiletries are medical, cosmetic or non-radioactive items, such as:
- hairspray
- perfume and eau de cologne
- medical items containing alcohol, such as nasal sprays containing alcohol
- hand sanitiser containing alcohol
Spray cans/aerosols for sport and personal domestic use:
- Only non-toxic and non-flammable spray cans/aerosols for sport or personal domestic use in Hazard Class 2.2 without subsidiary hazard are permitted.
Transport regulations for spray cans/aerosols:
- Release valves on aerosols must be protected by a cap or other suitable means to prevent the inadvertent release of their contents.
Note:
- Please also observe the general security rules for commercial liquids, gels or sprays in hand luggage.
Items used for self-defence are forbidden in hand luggage and checked baggage.
Examples of items used for self-defence:
- Stunning equipment and devices for shocking, such as stun guns, tasers and stun batons, or equipment for stunning and killing livestock
- Disabling and incapacitating chemicals or substances, such as “knock-out drops”, mace, pepper sprays, capsicum sprays, tear gas, acid sprays and animal repellent sprays
Ammunition quantity restriction: max. 5 kg gross weight per individual baggage and passenger
Transport regulations for ammunition:
- Only ammunition in Hazard Class 1.4S with UN0012 or UN0014 is permitted.
- Explosive or incendiary projectiles and black powder are forbidden for transport.
- The ammunition must be safely protected against movement and impact (without empty spaces) in a sturdy container made of wood, metal or cardboard.
- Only ammunition for personal use may be transported.
- The quantity permitted for multiple people may not be packed together in one or more bags.
Transport regulations for firearms:
- Only sports, hunting and service weapons are permitted for transport.
- Weapons of war are forbidden for transport.
- Every weapon must be secured and unloaded and appropriately packed in a designated, locked, sturdy, secure transport container, for example made of wood, metal, hard-shell material or Styrofoam. The passenger must provide this container themselves.
- Multiple weapons are permitted per transport container.
- Additional airport taxes may apply depending on local security measures.
Other conditions:
- Any object in the shape of a weapon, such as toys or “dummy weapons”, as well as other weapons such as archery bows, arrow guns, starting pistols, soft guns and other small defensive weapons such as knives, daggers, stilettos or swords may only be transported in checked baggage.
- Lighters in the shape of a weapon as well as any electro-impulse weapons (e.g. stun guns or tasers) and weapons with explosive or flammable projectiles are completely forbidden.
Note:
- Firearms and ammunition must be packed in separate bags.
- We recommend that you secure all bags or transport containers containing firearms or ammunition with an integrated or separate lock.
- The bag or transport container must be secured with an integrated or separate lock on flights to/from Italy.
- The transportation of firearms and ammunition to/from Italy, Spain and Switzerland require additional service fees. Contact our Service Centre for more information.
- Firearms and ammunition are forbidden for transport on flights to Sierra Leone and to/from Israel, the UK and D.R. Congo.
- When travelling from Brussels Airport, you must pre-notify our Service Centre at least 24h prior to departure.
- Transport approval from the airline is required for firearms and ammunitions.
- Please register firearms and ammunitions with our Service Center when booking your flight.
Unit restriction: max. 5 l total net quantity per passenger*
Quantity restriction: max. 5 l per container*
* Applies only to alcoholic beverages with an alcohol by volume of between 24% and max. 70% vol. alcohol.
Transport regulations:
- The alcoholic beverages must be in their retail packaging.
- Alcoholic beverages with more than 70% alcohol by volume are forbidden for transport.
Note:
- Alcoholic beverages with less than 24% alcohol by volume are not classified as dangerous goods.
- The consumption of alcoholic beverages brought on board by passengers themselves is forbidden.
Fireworks, flares and explosives are forbidden for transport.
This includes the following items:
- sparklers
- smoke canisters and smoke cartridges
- explosives and incendiary materials as well as explosive and incendiary devices, fireworks, distress flares, party poppers, Christmas crackers and other pyrotechnic items
- blasting caps, detonators and fuses
- dynamite, gunpowder and plastic explosives
- mines, grenades or other explosive military items,
Unit restriction: 1 small pack of safety matches or 1 small lighter*
*For personal use only and filled with liquified gas. May not contain any other unabsorbed liquid fuel.
The following items are forbidden:
- lighter fuel or lighter fluid
- lighter refill packs
- “strike-anywhere matches”
- “Blue Flame” lighters or cigar lighters
- Zippo lighters
- lighters in the shape of a weapon
- lighters powered by a lithium battery without a safety cap or other security mechanisms against unintentional activation
Note:
- In many countries the transport of matches or lighters is forbidden.
Camping stoves are forbidden for transport.
Spare cartridges for camping stoves are also forbidden for transport.
Only non-toxic and non-flammable gas in Hazard Class 2.2 without subsidiary hazard is permitted.
Quantity restriction: max. 4 gas cartridges per passenger
Capacity restriction: max. 50 ml water capacity per gas cartridge (in the case of carbon dioxide this size is equivalent to a 28 g gas cartridge).
Transport regulations:
- The gas cartridges or cylinders must be packed in such a way that they cannot be activated accidentally.
Note:
- Transport approval from the airline is required for gas cartridges or cylinders.
- Please register gas cartridges or cylinders via our Dangerous Goods Department when booking your flight.
Weight restriction: max. 5 kg gross weight per cylinder
Transport regulations:
- Cylinder valves and regulators, where fitted, must be protected from damage which could cause the inadvertent release of the contents.
- Oxygen gas cylinders or air cylinders must be transported in manufacturer-approved outer packaging that protects the outlet valve.
The following items are forbidden:
- chemical oxygen generators
- equipment or containers with liquified gas
- personal oxygen canisters (“canned oxygen”)
Note:
- Flights to/from/within the USA: oxygen gas cylinders are forbidden on these journeys.
- Transport approval from the airline is required for gas bottles or air cylinders used for medical purposes.
- Medical authorization is required for use on board the aircraft.
- Please send us details about your device (manufacturer´s technical datasheet or manual) for pre-registration and medical review no later than 48 hours before departure to the Medical Department.
Item restriction: 2 per passenger
Life jackets and other self-inflating safety equipment are equipped with a release mechanism that uses gas, which, as dangerous goods, is subject to special transport regulations.
Definition of “self-inflating safety equipment”: self-inflating, personal safety equipment which is designed to be worn by one person.
Quantity restriction for gas cartridges:
- Max. 2 small integrated gas cartridges with non-toxic and non-flammable gas in Hazard Class 2.2. without subsidiary hazard (e.g. carbon dioxide)
- In addition, max. 2 small spare gas cartridges (e.g. carbon dioxide) per piece of equipment may be transported.
Transport regulations:
- The integrated gas cartridge(s) may only be used for self-inflating purposes.
- The equipment must be packed in such a way that it cannot be activated accidentally.
- Self-inflating safety equipment with pyrotechnical release mechanisms in Hazard Class 1 is forbidden for transport.
Note:
- Transport approval from the airline is required for life jackets, life vests or other self-inflating safety equipment.
- Please register life jackets, life vests or other self-inflating safety equipment via our Dangerous Goods Department when booking your flight.
This regulation only applies on flights to/from/within the USA and Togo.
We generally recommend that you do not transport powder or powder-like substances.
* Quantity restriction: max. 350 ml total volume
The following substances are excluded from this regulation:
- Medicines, baby food and human remains in the form of ashes
- Powder-like substances that have been bought at shops in the airport security area, if they are packed in a heat-sealed, transparent container
Note:
- Powders or similar substances of less than 350 ml total volume may also be forbidden from being carried in hand luggage, for example if there is doubt about the authenticity of the material.
Item restriction 1 per passenger
Transport regulations for medical or clinical thermometers:
- Small medical or clinical thermometers containing mercury for personal use must be packed in a protective case.
* Transport regulations for meteorological thermometers or barometers with mercury:
- The meteorological thermometer or barometer must be carried in a secure outer packaging with a sealed inner lining or in a bag made of strong, leak-proof and puncture-proof material impermeable to mercury. This material must be able to prevent the mercury escaping from the packaging regardless of its position.
- Mercury thermometers or barometers may only be carried by representatives of a government weather bureau or similar official agency.
Note regarding meteorological thermometers or barometers with mercury:
- Transport approval from the airline is required for meteorological thermometers or barometers.
- Please register meteorological thermometers or barometers via our Dangerous Goods Department when booking your flight.
Pacemakers or other medical devices containing radioisotopes, including those powered by lithium batteries, implanted or attached externally to the person are permitted for transport.
For security reasons the following objects are not allowed in hand luggage:
- crowbars, drills and drill bits (including cordless portable power drills)
- tools with a blade or a shaft of more than 6 cm in length capable of use as a weapon, such as screwdrivers and chisels
- saws, including portable cordless saws, blowtorches, nail guns and pneumatic staplers
- pointed or sharp objects, such as cutting tools (axes, hatchets and cleavers), ice picks, razor blades, carpet knives, knives or scissors with a blade length of more than 6 cm (measured from the hinge)
- martial arts equipment with a sharp point or sharp edge, such as swords and sabres,
- blunt instruments such as baseball and softball bats, clubs, batons, bludgeons, martial arts equipment and maces
Note:
- Combustion engines and petrol-powered devices and tools (e.g. chainsaws, emergency generators) are completely forbidden for transport.
- You can find further information and transport regulations on the transport of electronic tools and batteries under “Electronic devices and batteries”.
Quantity restriction: max. 1 l of flammable liquid per outer packaging
Permitted non-infectious samples and specimens:
- are, for example, mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, fish, insects and other invertebrates,
- contain small quantities of flammable liquids UN 1170, UN 1198, UN 1987 or UN 1219, and
- must adhere to the following transport regulations.
Transport regulations for inner packaging:
- Variant 1: the samples or specimens are wrapped in a paper towel and/or cheesecloth moistened with alcohol or an alcoholic solution and also packed in a heat-sealed plastic bag.
- Variant 2: the samples or specimens are packed in a vial or a rigid container that contains alcohol or an alcoholic solution.
- Any free liquid in the container must not exceed 30 ml.
- The samples and specimens in inner packaging are then packed in another heat-sealed plastic bag with absorbent material.
Transport regulations for outer packaging:
- This plastic bag must then be packed in strong outer packaging with suitable cushioning material.
- The total quantity of flammable liquid per outer packaging may not exceed 1 l.
- Once the outer packaging is sealed, it must be marked: “Scientific research specimens, not restricted Special Provision A180 applies”.
Note:
- Infectious samples or specimens such as blood samples, tissue, fungi or bacterial and viral cultures that can infect humans or animals, as well as substances marked UN3373, are forbidden for transport.
Quantity restriction: max. 2.5 kg dry ice (carbon dioxide, solid) net weight per passenger
Transport regulations:
- Checked bags containing dry ice must be labelled with the additional tag “Dry Ice” or “Carbon dioxide, solid”. Furthermore, an indication of the net weight of the dry ice contained or an indication that the net weight is 2.5 kg or less is required.
- The packaging must be able to allow gas to release.
- Dry ice (carbon dioxide, solid) is only permitted as a cooling agent for perishable goods which are not classified as dangerous goods.
Note:
- Transport approval from the airline is required for dry ice (carbon dioxide, solid).
- Please register dry ice (carbon dioxide, solid) via our Dangerous Goods Department when booking your flight.
Magnetised materials designated UN2807 are classified as dangerous goods and are forbidden for transport.
Examples of UN 2807 magnetised materials are:
- ferromagnetic metals and shielding materials with relatively high magnetic field strength, such as magnetrons,
- unshielded permanent magnets without installed holding rods,
- magnetised objects with a magnetic field strength that produces a compass deflection of 2 degrees at a distance of 2.1 m, i.e. min. 0.418 A/m or 0.000525 gauss.
* Due to their low magnetic field strength, the following may be carried in quantities for personal use:
- consumer goods containing magnets, such as common refrigerator magnets, magnetic kitchen knife holders, mobile phone or credit card cases, or plug-in devices with a magnetic connector
- shark-repellent armbands with a magnetic field (e.g. Sharkbanz): these armbands must be transported in the manufacturer’s transportation box.
- Electromagnets as found in various devices such as detectors are permitted if they are completely switched off, protected against accidental activation or disconnected from their power source.
Oxidizing substances and organic peroxides are forbidden for transport.
This includes the following items:
- bleach or bleaching powder
- swimming-pool chemicals
- dyes
* Only spare fuel cartridges are permitted in checked baggage.
Fuel cell systems and spare fuel cartridges for powering portable electronic devices, such as cameras, mobile phones, laptop computers and camcorders must be packed securely to prevent damage.
Quantity restriction for spare cartridges: max. 2 per passenger
Volume restrictions for fuel cells or fuel cell cartridges:
- Liquids: max. 200 ml
- Solids: max. 200 g
- Liquified gases: max 120 ml for non-metallic fuel cells or fuel cell cartridges or max. 200 ml for metallic fuel cells or fuel cell cartridges
- Hydrogen in metal hydride: max. 120 ml water capacity
Transport regulations for fuel cell cartridges:
- Each fuel cell cartridge must be marked indicating that it conforms to the specifications of IEC PAS 62282-6-100 Version 1 including Amendment 1, as well as an indication of the maximum quantity and type of fuel.
Transport regulations for fuel cell systems:
- Fuel cell systems must be marked by the manufacturer as “Approved for transport in aircraft cabin only”.
- The fuel cell systems must not recharge the electronic device when the device is not in use.
- Fuel cell systems may only contain flammable liquids, corrosive substances, liquified gases, water-reactive substances or hydrogen in metal hydride. Fuel cell systems whose only function is to charge a battery in a device are forbidden.
- Recharging/refilling fuel cells on board is forbidden; only the installation of spare cartridges may be carried out on board.
Insulated packaging containing refrigerated liquid nitrogen (dry shipper) completely absorbed in porous material:
- may only be used for products which are not themselves classified as dangerous goods
- may not allow pressure to build up inside the container
- may not allow refrigerated liquid nitrogen to release, regardless of the position of the insulated packaging (dry shipper)
Note:
- For more information on the transport of “Samples or specimens”, please see the section on “Non-infectious samples and specimens containing small amounts of flammable liquids”.
The transport regulations below refer to parachutes with a pyrotechnic automatic activation device (AAD) such as Cypres AAD.
Transport regulations:
- You must carry with you written documentation from an authorised national authority containing details of the automatic activation device (AAD) together with confirmation that the device is not classified as a hazardous item.
*Note: If the transport regulations are not fulfilled, transport is forbidden.
Quantity restriction: 1 device per passenger
Transport regulations:
- The use of hairstyling devices powered by hydrocarbon gas cartridges is forbidden on board.
- The safety cover must be securely fitted over the heating element.
Note:
- Gas refill packs for hairstyling devices that use hydrocarbon gas cartridges are forbidden for transport.
- For more information on the transport of hairstyling devices with lithium batteries, see the section “Diving lamps, soldering irons and other heat-generating items with built-in batteries”.
Security-type attaché cases and cash boxes/bags are forbidden for transport.
Permeation devices used to calibrate air quality monitoring systems may only be carried in checked baggage.
The following additional items are forbidden both in checked baggage and in hand luggage:
- containers with flammable liquids, such as paints, varnishes, thinners, cleaning agents, solvents or petrol
- containers with non-flammable paints
- highly flammable materials and articles, such as grill lighters, fuel paste, butane or propane gas bottles, dry spirit, fuel or charcoal
- poisonous, toxic or infectious materials and substances, such as mercury, rat poison, insecticide, arsenic, cyanide, or bacteria and virus cultures or infectious laboratory samples
- caustic and corrosive substances, such as acids, alkalis, bases or wet batteries, rust protection or rust removal substances, sulphur dioxide solutions or chemical sets
- radioactive materials and objects
- substances that emit flammable gases upon contact with water, such as carbide
- carbon dioxide cartridges (CO2) for mineral water treatment over 50 ml
- combustion engines and petrol-powered equipment and tools (e.g. lawn mowers, chainsaws, emergency generators). This applies regardless of whether the equipment or tools are new (in original packaging) or used
- flammable, non-flammable, refrigerated and toxic propellants
- fragile items such as televisions, air conditioners, refrigerators or PC screens
If you are unsure whether you are permitted to take a particular item with you on your journey, please contact our Service Centre.
Other transport information:
- If you transport dangerous items that are not approved for transport, the items may be confiscated from you and you will be liable.
- These transport guidelines correspond to national regulations as well as the current IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations for the safe transport of dangerous items. Brussels Airlines reserves the right to take measures extending these restrictions for safety reasons.
- These transport regulations may differ on flights with codeshare partners. Please contact the respective airline directly for further information.
- There may be more restrictive country regulations.